Disseration institutions espagne

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B) « Rap music ».

the rap is Designed by and for the black American ghetto, rap music is primarily based on constant innovation, a rejection of any institutionalization; music where originality is important.The founding father of hip-hop culture that saw rap is a man named Clive Campbell, best known as the KOOL HERC

Hip-hop was born in the US in the 1970s (ninetine seventy) this music was born in the American black ghettos at the time of the Black Panthers.

In 1979 (ninentine seventy nine), "Rapper's Delight" by Sugarhill Gang became the first rap tube in the world and particularly in France where the hip-hop movement affects the youth of the cities.

in 1990  (ninetine naity), the movement takes off with large gatherings "bloc party". The stars are beginning to rise like Run DMC, Grandmaster Flash and Afrika bambaataa. The "Zulu Nation" is formed and the movement comes to France. At that time, the musical style is very funky and electronics with low very different,

In France, it is with the advent of free radio rap begins to be broadcast and 84 TV shows are emerging as Hip-Hop on TF1 presented by Sidney.

It is the media that the hip-hop movement became popular in France, which already became the second rap nation. At that time, the French rap does not exist and all the young are doing more towards dance and competitions.

In 1990 the French rap happens with the first live freestyles in emission Radio.
        

There are two types of French rap: the commercial rap that goes everywhere and generates a lot of money and that will be even underground rap boycotted and which is not commercial.

We also have the American Rap that is similar to French rap. Rap is much used by young people and it is regarded as an activity. There are many people who have a celebrity with rap.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ay9BWM8lwOA

II- During the 18th century, for what purpose the classical music was written?

A) Classical music

To obey orders and to earn money:

In most cases, the compositors didn’t decide to write a piece of music by their own will. They must obey orders from employer. Nowadays, we tend to think that musical were completely free to compose what they wanted. But that is false. If they wanted to earn money, they had to respect the orders from a powerful person. For example: At the beginning of his career, Mozart was under the control of the archbishop Colloredo, an employer who was really strict and who told Mozart to write sacred music.

Haydn had to face financial difficulties at the beginning of his career. He sought help from the Eszterházy family, and he signed a contract with this Nobel Hungarian family. By this contract, he engaged himself to compose only for the prince and for nobody else. So that, when the prince wanted to hear a new piece of music, Haydn were obliged to obey him rapidly.

It proves again that the compositors weren’t free, contrary to the rappers nowadays.

The classical music was written for two other main reasons because there were two kind of music: the sacred music and the secular music. So the two goals were:

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