Anglais grammaire

Grammaire

1. Présent simple et progressif — Present Simple & Present Progressive

2. Prétérit simple et progressif — Past Simple & Past Progressive

3. Present Perfect (simple & progressif)

4. Le Plus-que-parfait — Past Perfect

5. La Voix passive — Passive Voice

6. Infinitif ou gérondif — Infinitive or Gerund

7. Le Futur

8. Le Discours indirect — Reported Speech

9. Les Auxiliaires modaux — Modals

i. Can, Could & Be Able to

ii. May & Might

iii. Must & Have to

iv. Ought to & Should

v. Had better & Needn't

10. Les 3 conditionnels — The 3 Conditionals

i. 1er conditionnel — The 1st Conditional

ii. 2ème conditionnel ou l'irréel du présent — The 2nd Conditional

iii. 3ème conditionnel ou l'irréel du passé — The 3rd Conditional

11. Les Adjectifs en -ing et en -ed, et les adjectifs composés — Compound Adjectives, etc.

12. Les Comparatifs et les superlatifs — Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs

13. Pronoms et possessifs

i. Pronoms personnels — Personal Pronouns

(I/me, you, he/him...)

ii. Adjectifs possessifs — Possessive Adjectives

(my, your, his...)

iii. Pronoms possessifs — Possessive Pronouns

(mine, yours, his...)

iv. Pronoms réfléchis — Reflexive Pronouns

(myself, yourself, himself...)

v. Pronoms réciproques — Reciprocal Pronouns

(each other...)

14. Le relatif : pronoms relatifs et subordonnées relatives — Relative Clauses & Pronouns

15. Question Tags

Autre

1. Une introduction à la lettre commerciale

2. Les verbes irréguliers

3. Un glossaire de l'anglais des affaires (Business English vocabulary)

Forme

PRESENT SIMPLE

Affirmation

I look we look

you look you look

he looks they look

she looks

it looks

Négation

I do not look we do not look

you do not look you do not look

he does not look they do not look

she does not look

it does not look

Interrogation

do I look? do we look?

do you look? do you look?

does he look? do they look?

does she look?

does it look?

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

Affirmation

I am looking we are looking

you are looking you are looking

he is looking they are looking

she is looking

it is looking

Négation

I am not looking we are not looking

you are not looking you are not looking

he is not looking they are not looking

she is not looking

it is not looking

Interrogation

am I looking? are we looking?

are you looking? are you looking?

is he looking? are they looking?

is she looking?

is it looking?

Notes

• Notez le 's' à la troisième personne du singulier du 'Present Simple'.

• Avant d'ajouter -ing, il faut doubler la consonne finale si les deux conditions suivantes sont remplies:

o le verbe se termine par une seule voyelle suivie d'une seule consonne,

o la dernière syllabe est accentuée, ou il n'y a qu'une syllabe. Pour savoir si la syllabe est accentuée, il faut consulter un dictionnaire.

Emploi

Present Progressive

Le Present Progressive (ou Present Continuous) s'emploie pour parler de:

• ce qui se passe maintenant:

o I'm reading a page on the Internet at the moment. Je suis en train de lire une page sur Internet en ce moment;

• ce qui se passe ces temps-ci:

o Prices are going up; the value of the Euro is going down. Les prix montent; la valeur de l'euro baisse;

• ce que l'on a prévu de faire dans un futur proche:

o I'm visiting my parents

...