Anglais grammaire et conjugaison

Anglais cour magistral

  actif:        présent:       he analyses/he is analysing

                                        he has analysed/he has been analysing

                       passé:   he analysed/ he was analysing

                                     he had analysed/ he had been analysing

  futur:   he will:   analyse/ be analysing

                     have analysed/have been analysing

passif:              présent: it is analysed/ it is being analysed

                                        it has been analysed

                          passé:   it was analysed/ it was being analysed

                                        it had been analysed

                           futur:   it will: be analysed

                                                   have been analysed

sens des 12 formes:

la forme simple:

                              actif:  3 sens : -quand on raconte une histoire..

• quand ça se répète ( régularité/ habitude)
•  quand c'est + ou – permanent ( généralité)

POUR RACONTER UNE HISTOIRE

pour le passé

 November 22, 1963

A)Kennedy arrived in Dallas

B)He was driven through the city

C)He was shot down

1. and died a few minutes later

pour le présent

he breaks some eggs

the eggs are fried in the pan

joe swallows his omelette

POUR UNE SUITE QUI SE REPETE

passé : every day, Kennedy worked in his office

present : every day, joe prepares an omelette

future : but, from tomorrow on, joe will not have an omelette every day any more.

POUR UN TRUC PERMANENT

Kennedy was a democrat

Kennedy had 2 kids

Kennedy worked hard

Kennedy never drove to the office

present :

Joe is lazy

Joe doesn't work hard

Joe likes omelette

LE PRESENT PROGRESSIF

on insiste sur le seul verbe qu'il y a.

Ex : i am speaking.

        They are talking

        they are having a coffee

        they are enjoying them

LES VALEURS DES 2 ASPECTS

 LE PERFECT SIMPLE

  HAVE ____ed

i have worked : le travail est fait

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