Stylistic origins Electronic music

Downtempo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2008)

Downtempo

Stylistic origins Electronic music, ambient, chillout, groove music, jazz, funk, dub, hip hop, house, hi-NRG

Cultural origins Early 1990s, United Kingdom

Typical instruments Synthesizers, personal computer, sampler occasional use of instruments include guitar, bass, drums, keyboard, organ, percussion, brass, strings, rhodes, flute, saxophone

Derivative forms Trip hop

Zero 7 in concert with Sia Furler

Downtempo (sometimes referred to as "chill out", "chill" or "downbeat") is a genre of electronic music similar to ambient music, but usually with a beat or groove.[1] The tempo, as well as the drum patterns of each track can vary. Sometimes the beat can be restrained and/or simple. Sometimes the beats are more complicated and more featured instead of being in the background, but even then they are usually less intense than other kinds of electronic music like trance and house. The tempo is often slower than that of traditional electronic dance music. Often the names "chill-out music" or "chill-out" are used to refer to songs demonstrative of the genre, but those names also refer to other styles of music, and downtempo encompasses a wider variety of styles than those terms alone would indicate. Due to the relaxing and often sensual or romantic feel of most downtempo music, it is a popular form of background music in 'chill out rooms' of dance parties, and many alternative cafes.

Contents

1 History

2 List of notable downtempo acts

3 See also

4 References

History

"Deepecho"

Menu

0:00

A full-length sample downtempo chill out track.

Problems playing this file? See media help.

The 1990s brought on a wave of slower paced music which was played throughout chillout rooms—the relaxation sections of the clubs or dedicated sections at electronic music events. Downtempo music started to surface around Ibiza, when DJs and promoters would bring down the vibe with slower rhythm and gentler electronic music upon approaching sunrise. In the late 1980s, trip hop emerged from Bristol, which combined elements of hip hop beats, drum and bass breaks, and ambient atmospheres at a lower tempo. At the end of the 1990s a more melodic instrumental electronica incorporating acoustic sounds with electronic styles emerged under its own umbrella name of downtempo.[2]

In the late 1990s, the Austrian duo Kruder & Dorfmeister popularized the style with their downtempo remixes of pop, hip-hop, and drum and bass tracks with influences of the '70s soul jazz. Britons Steve Cobby and Dave McSherry, producing under the name Fila Brazillia, released a handful of downtempo, electronica and ambient techno albums that propelled the style further. Meanwhile the Washington, D.C. locals Eric Hilton and Rob Garza, better known as Thievery Corporation, have introduced the Brazilian sound into the style after discussing the music of Antonio Carlos Jobim, and enriched it further by combining elements of Jamaican dub and reggae.[3]

List of notable downtempo acts

9 Lazy 9

Air

Aes Dana

Aphex Twin

Arthur Loves Plastic

Asa

Asura

Banco de Gaia

Bibio

blanke

Blockhead

Bluetech

Blue Sky Black Death

Boards of Canada

Bonobo

Boozoo Bajou

Bowery Electric

Carbon Based Lifeforms

Cashmere Cat

Catching Flies

Chet Faker

Damon Albarn

D.V.S*

DJ Cam

DJ Shadow

DJ Vadim

Dntel

Emancipator

Enigma

Ephemeral Mists

Fila Brazillia

Flume

Funki Porcini

Four Tet

Geyser

Goldfish

Goldfrapp

Gramatik

Helios

Hermitude

Hooverphonic

James Blake

Jody Watley

Kruder & Dorfmeister

Leftfield

Lemon Jelly

Liquid Stranger

Lone

LTJ Bukem

Massive Attack

Mimi Page

Moby

Mono

Morcheeba

Nicolas

...