Shakespeare

William Shakespeare, born 23 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and died April 23, 1616 in the same city, is considered one of the greatest poets and writers of English culture

He is known for his mastery of poetic and literary forms, and its ability to represent aspects of human nature.

Prominent figure in Western culture, Shakespeare continues to influence artists today. It is translated in many languages ​​with a total of 4,281 translations, it is the third of the most translated authors in foreign languages ​​after Agatha Christie and Jules Verne.

His works are regularly performed throughout the world.

Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven dramatic, between the 1580s and 1613. But the exact chronology of his plays is still debated. However, the volume of his work does not appear to be exceptional compared to standards of the time.

Shakespeare's influence is measured on the Anglo-Saxon culture by observing the many references made to it, either through quotations, titles of works or the countless adaptations of his works.

English is also often called the language of Shakespeare as the author marked the language of his country by inventing many terms and expressions. Some also quotes as they are passed into everyday language.

The scientific community agrees to recognize that there is now sufficient historical evidence to globally define Shakespeare's life. These proofs are made of official documents but provide a limited insight into the life of the playwright. The life of Shakespeare nourished many legends and myths. Although some researchers have attempted to distinguish in his works reflections of his inner life, it is generally accepted that one knows the character immaterial details. This is also not particularly Shakespeare, but is found in many of his contemporaries, including very famous as Thomas Kyd and John Webster.

A minority argued that Shakespeare never existed (see question of Shakespeare's identity). However, on his way to Holy Trinity Church in Stratford Upon Avon, it is possible to see his grave and read a copy of the parish register displaying his baptism date and date of burial. Another minority claims that the true author used a false name to sign his books calling themselves Shakespeare.

 Example of revisionist theory, the theory "Baconian" that the texts of the famous playwright would have been written by Lord Bacon of Verulam. But it is also true that Shakespeare did not invent the theme of his plays, he borrowed from the works already existing in the traditional funds as was the custom at the time when there was no talk of plagiarism but tradition. We find traces of inspiration from legends or ancient texts

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